Glowno Businesses 1929
Written and Contributed by Cathy J. Flamholtz
In 1929, the Polish government produced the Ksiega Adresowa Polski, a directory of businesses in the country, focusing on trade, industry, handicraft and agriculture. It was akin to our present day Yellow Pages, though it lacked addresses and phone numbers. Indeed, only the surname and, usually, the first initial of the given name is mentioned. In comparing the listings to those on my family tree, I believe that the Ch. And Sz. which appear instead of the single initial correlate to Chaim and Szlama.
Jewishgen and JRI-Poland are now offering the actual images from the business directory at:
http://www.jewishgen.org/jri-pl/bizdir/start.htm
http://www.jewishgen.org/jri-pl/bizdir/start.htm
Glowno is located in the Brzeziny district of Lodz province. However, it can be cumbersome to move about the images and one needs to constantly refer to the translation of occupations.
For the ease of those researching Glowno, I 've transcribed the entries and placed them in alphabetical order.
Since Glowno was a small town, the businesses listed in the directory are fairly basic. Most of the types of businesses are self-explanatory, but a few are a little perplexing. While there are grocery stores, there are also businesses categorized as dealing in articles of food. I can only guess that this means they sold one or more types of foodstuffs rather than the full array that you'd find in a grocery store. A number of businesses are listed as dealing in corn. An earlier translation of the occupations I saw listed this as dealing in grains. Perhaps these people dealt in feed for livestock.
Clearly, this did not reveal the full extent of the business life in Glowno. There were undoubtedly many small cottage industries that were not listed and many folks earned their living as traders, buying wares that they could sell on Market Day in both Glowno and surrounding towns. With its close proximity to Lodz , many people opened businesses in this larger city.
You'll note that some of the businesses below are typed in red. This indicates a registered business. I have listed ALL the business in Glowno, not just those owned by Jews. This is so that you can appreciate just how much Jews contributed to the local economy. Jewish owned businesses are underlined. In determining which businesses were owned by Jews, I have relied on my own family records and the Jewish entries in the Glowno Book of Residents. I suspect there are several others who should be underlined so if you see an error, please let me know and I'll make the correction.
A special thanks to my relative, Dr. Leo Flamholc, of Malmo , Sweden , for providing me with a copy of the Glowno pages from the directory.
Send any corrections or additional information to:
Cathy J. Flamholtz
1881 Oak Village Lane
Lawrenceville, GA
USA
Email: flamholtz@gmail.com
1881 Oak Village Lane
Lawrenceville, GA
USA
Email: flamholtz@gmail.com
BANKS:
Zydowski Bank Spoldz, Sp. z. o. o.
Bank Ludowy, Sp. z. o. o.
COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES
Rolnik (sold agricultural machines and iron products)
Okregowe e Stowarzyszenie Spozywcze
INDIVIDUAL BUSINESSES
Banaszkiewicz, A. Wheelwright
Benet, Sz. Corn
Benke, W. Pub (beer restaurant)
Berysz, Sz. Brazier
Blichowski, A. Cabinet maker
Bocian, L. Butcher
Borek, I. Food (articles of)
Borowska, W. Food (articles of)
Bron, Sz. Leather
Brylski, A. Chemist (as in a pharmacist)
Buksztejn, A. Fabrics
Brajtsztajn, A. Food (articles of)
Brajtsztajn, A. Corn
Brajtsztajn, J. Grocery
Brajtsztajn, J. Food (articles of)
Brajtsztajn, J. Corn
Brajtsztajn, M. Corn
Cholewinski, J. Shoemaker
Cwajgenbaum, J. Bakery
Cwajgenbaum, Sz. Bakery
Cywinski, S. Butcher
Dancygier, J. Fancy goods
Dominiak, A. Shoemaker
Epstein, J. Locksmith
Epsztajn, H. Butcher
Epsztejn, J. Agricultural machines
Erlich, Ch. Iron products (cast iron, hardware)
Fajfer, M. Fabrics
Fass, F. Spirits
Fass, M. Food (articles of)
Flamholc Corn
Flamholc Corn
Flamholc, A. Food (articles of)
Flamholc, A. Grocery
Flamholc, R. Food (articles of)
Flamholc, Sz. Iron products (cast iron, hardware)
Fogel, W. Food (articles of)
Galecki, J. Bakery
Gasior, E. Food (articles of)
Godziszewski Cooper
Goldberg, B. Kitchen utensil manufacturer
Goldsztejn, B. Leather
Goldsztein, I. Tailor
Gollenberg, A. Corn
Grabowicz, M. Wood
Gurt, A. Iron products (cast iron, hardware)
Hendlisz, A. Fancy goods
Henoch, Jod. Corn
Hermolin, I. Corn
Jackubowicz, B. Heating materials
Janicki, A. Smith (as in blacksmith)
Janisz_wski, W. Butcher
Jarzaabkowski, L. Cabinet maker
Jezierski, K. Hotel
Joskowicz, I. Fabrics
Kac, M. Leather
Karolczyk, E. Bakery
Klecki, J. Food (articles of)
Knapczynski, R. Carpenter
Kopania, A. Saddler
Krohn, U. Kitchen utensil manufacturer
Kryszkiewicz, J. Wheelwright
Kucinski, J. Shoemaker
Kwaitkowski, F. Butcher
Lajchman, I. Tailor
Lajzerowicz, L. Grocery
Lewin, M. Dentist
Lewkowicz, B. Fabrics
Liberman, D. Food (articles of)
Liberman, I. Grocery
Lisowski, E. Pastry
Mann, A. Food (articles of)
Maczynski, J. Medical Assistant
Majewski, W. Shoemaker
Majorek, Laja Dentist
Marjanska, S. Midwife
Michalski, S. Mill
Mlodorzeniec, Wl. Food (articles of)
Mospinek, W. Tailor
Mrzyglod, St. Grocery
Niewiadowicz, M. Leather
Nittenberg, A. Beer
Nowakowski, W. Spirits
Nudel, M. Food (articles of)
Nudel, Sz. Bakery
Olejniczak, S. Butcher
Pernak, Stanisl. Doctor
Perzynski, J. Pub (beer restaurant)
Piaskowski, W. Butcher
Poznanski, J. Fabrics
Rapidska, M. Midwife
Rochwerger, L. Food (articles of)
Rotenbach, A. Corn
Rotenbach, C. Food (articles of)
Rotenbach, R. Corn
Rubacha, A. Tailor
Rzewuski, K Starch manufacturer
Sadowski, F. Potter
Sawicki, F. Butcher
Sieradzki, J. Fancy goods
Sieradzki, M. Fancy goods
Siwinski, F. Paper cornets (turners)
Siwinski, J. Paper cornets (turners)
Skorski, J. Fancy goods
Skrobuz, R. Food (articles of)
Sokolowski Drug dealers (medicines)
Stepniewski Locksmith
Stepniewski, W. Flour
Stepniewski, W. Mill
Sujka, J. Medical Assistant
Surma, J. Butcher
Szaja, R. Fabrics
Szlegier, J. Carpenter
Szmerling, J. Iron products (cast iron, hardware)
Szrager, M. Heating materials
Szumiraj, H. Poultry
Szumiraj, J. Corn
Szumiraj, Joel Grocery
Szumiraj, Sz. Heating materials
Szumiraj, Sz. Beer
Szwarc, D. Poultry
Ulatowska, I. Midwife
Wajl, L. Grocery
Walczewski, F. Saddler
W, T. Saddler
Wasilewski, R. Saddler
Wasilewska, Z. Midwife
Wierzbowski Locksmith
Wisniewski Linens
Wojewodzki, Wacl. Doctor (gynecologist)
Wolf, S. Wood
Wozniak, J. Butcher
Wroclawski, J. Furrier
Wroclawski, P. Furrier
Zaremba, T. Tea room
Zawadsk, F. Journeymen mason
Zawadsk, W. Journeymen mason
Zemler, J. Fancy goods
Zielinska, M. Spirits
Zielinksi, M. Shoemaker
Zielinska, W. Tea room
Zlotnik, D. Oil manufacturer
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